FREE hit counter and Internet traffic statistics from freestats.com

Sunday, October 21, 2007

Around the Bases in 2007 (and 1987)


Last week in my column at Baseball Prospectus I revealed the 2007 numbers in my five baserunning metrics. Somewhat suprisingly Juan Pierre took the top spot at +11.47 runs by recording positive values in all five categories but doing especially well in runs on stolen bases (EqSBR) and advancing on hits (EqHAR). Together those accounted for over nine runs with EqSBR at +3.93 and EqHAR at +5.09. Other leaders included Luis Castillo (+9.41), Coco Crisp (+8.60), Brian Roberts (+8.43), and Jose Reyes (+7.90). Readers of the original article will note that there Castillo was credited with +8.42. However, upon further inspection his EqOAR (other advancement including wild pitches, passed balls, and balks) was incorrect dues to overcounting his opportunities because of his playing for both the Twins and Mets and so that went up from 2.78 to 3.77.

On the other end of the spectrum the Tribe's Ryan Garko recorded a -8.83, -7.25 coming on hit advancement by virtue of being thrown out five times (most in the majors) but otherwise not advancing very frequently. His poor showing in that metric easily bested the previous low set by Pat Burrell in 2005 (-5.60).

As mentioned in the article these are essentially counting statistics and so the number of opportunities does matter. For that reason I also have rate statistics for these metrics that I'll break out again in a future column. Also look for team results at that time as well.

Although I haven't run the numbers for all Retrosheet seasons, in honor of the 2007 numbers I thought I'd take a look back 20 years and run the 1987 top and bottom 20.


Name Opps EqGAR Opps EqSBR Opps EqAAR Opps EqHAR Opps EqOAR EqRuns
Vince Coleman 59 2.41 140 6.55 50 1.74 56 2.39 406 0.83 13.92
Willie Wilson 60 0.41 69 7.06 39 0.08 36 3.90 369 0.70 12.15
Tim Raines 31 -0.41 56 6.92 34 0.41 48 2.38 390 0.91 10.21
Tony Gwynn 52 0.26 65 1.95 40 1.35 58 3.54 458 2.34 9.44
Eric Davis 36 1.23 58 2.59 20 0.81 24 2.14 248 1.17 7.94
Lenny Dykstra 38 1.86 35 2.58 33 0.53 37 1.36 272 1.35 7.68
Ozzie Smith 50 0.82 50 2.28 53 1.61 66 2.48 522 0.18 7.37
Ozzie Guillen 43 1.77 34 0.80 27 0.60 23 2.05 299 1.99 7.20
Milt Thompson 38 1.26 57 3.11 28 0.68 37 1.28 336 0.86 7.19
Luis Polonia 29 1.44 37 1.74 34 0.17 32 2.94 319 0.86 7.15
Joe Carter 25 1.04 38 2.89 26 0.51 21 1.22 262 1.25 6.90
Phil Bradley 51 -0.28 49 2.91 43 0.60 43 -0.07 451 3.63 6.80
Billy Hatcher 35 0.25 69 2.69 41 1.04 24 2.64 355 -0.12 6.50
Gary Redus 39 0.49 64 4.15 28 0.78 35 1.35 286 -0.62 6.16
Oddibe McDowell 32 1.01 28 3.84 24 0.93 25 -0.34 224 0.37 5.81
Lou Whitaker 49 -0.44 20 -0.08 36 0.20 57 1.67 432 3.83 5.18
Steve Sax 47 0.71 49 2.33 44 0.10 44 2.15 376 -0.27 5.01
Dick Schofield 33 0.60 22 2.53 17 0.08 15 0.73 261 0.50 4.45
Ellis Burks 38 0.79 33 1.87 41 -0.01 40 1.28 345 0.27 4.20
Paul Molitor 34 -0.35 58 5.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 332 -0.63 4.13
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry Pendleton 35 0.60 30 -4.23 29 -0.96 38 0.65 352 -0.12 -4.06
Alvin Davis 26 0.00 1 -0.23 30 -0.81 41 -2.25 340 -0.81 -4.10
Alfredo Griffin 20 -1.05 42 -2.46 28 0.74 30 -0.42 238 -0.95 -4.14
Shane Mack 15 -0.09 11 -3.27 4 -1.00 17 -0.19 132 0.20 -4.35
Bo Diaz 34 -1.48 1 0.16 13 -0.67 32 -1.68 220 -0.75 -4.41
Eddie Murray 28 -0.46 4 -1.51 35 -1.81 25 0.06 340 -0.79 -4.51
Harold Baines 13 -0.60 0 0.00 20 -0.16 34 -3.48 285 -0.49 -4.74
Keith Moreland 21 -0.50 6 -2.15 17 -0.56 33 -0.40 238 -1.18 -4.79
A Galarraga 32 -0.70 17 -3.37 18 -0.16 29 -0.30 277 -0.28 -4.81
Casey Candaele 37 0.14 18 -4.61 35 0.71 49 -0.69 310 -0.52 -4.97
Mike Young 20 -0.60 18 -2.67 23 0.29 7 -1.24 197 -0.77 -4.99
Benito Santiago 28 0.30 34 -2.17 12 -0.11 29 -2.64 251 -0.43 -5.05
Dave Parker 24 0.18 11 -0.88 28 -0.19 37 -4.11 265 -0.07 -5.07
Mike Kingery 28 -0.90 17 -3.02 19 0.06 21 -0.54 188 -0.75 -5.16
Carlton Fisk 17 -0.47 5 -2.25 27 -0.55 37 -1.29 234 -0.79 -5.35
Joey Cora 27 0.02 26 -2.66 13 -1.51 20 -0.50 150 -0.88 -5.53
Keith Hernandez 13 -0.30 2 -1.03 29 -0.36 41 -3.89 356 -0.10 -5.67
Mike Pagliarulo 29 -0.50 5 -1.78 18 -1.35 25 -1.44 239 -0.68 -5.76
Cal Ripken 24 -0.43 8 -1.50 24 -1.64 29 -1.14 330 -1.15 -5.85
Will Clark 30 -1.23 22 -8.41 22 -0.35 42 1.81 284 0.90 -7.28


Not surprisingly Vince Coleman takes the top spot at +13.92 runs largely powered by his 109 stolen bases in 131 attempts. But he also scored well in all other categories. Both Willie Wilson and Tim Raines crack 10 plus runs with great stolen base percentages (Wilson at 59 steals in 70 attempts and Raines at 50 of 55) and their advancement on hits. Many of the others in the top 20 aren't big surprises although Lou Whitaker and Phil Bradley are both there courtesy of advancement on wild pitches, passed balls, and walks that while reflecting some skill, is more prone to small samples and luck than advancing on hits.

On the flip side Will Clark is down over seven runs despite doing decently in many of the metrics. His -8.41 in stolen base runs was the killer as he was caught stealing no less than 17 times in 22 opportunities and remarkably was caught stealing twice at home and three times at third base. Perhaps some of those were broken hit and run plays but one would think that either Clark himself or Roger Craig would have given up the strategy at some point. The others on the bottom are pretty much what you might expect as well with Mike Pagliarulo, Cal Ripken, Carlton Fisk, Eddie Murray, Harold Baines, Keith Moreland, and Andres Galarraga all making an appearance.

Monday, October 15, 2007

NLCS Game Three

Last night I worked the NLCS game three matchup at Coors Field for MLB.com as a stringer for Gameday. While I was certainly glad that I didn't have to endure the 40 degree and drizzly weather, I was unprepared for the crush of media in the usually uncrowded and spacious press box at Coors Field. After finding my newly assigned seat and enjoying the pre-game press conferences I settled in and despite the unreliable wireless access we were able to get the job done.

In the end the night was not a good one for Eric Byrnes, a topic I wrote about today on BP Unfiltered. It was also a game that focused in on one plate appearance which was written about by Jenifer Langosch and which I also touch on in the Unfiltered post with the help of PITCHf/x data. For the conditions I thought the game was well played and both managers made solid moves. The only thing I second-guessed was Clint Hurdle's use of both Manny Corpas and Brian Fuentes in the eighth and ninth innings with the three run lead given that there is a game tonight. In that situation I think I would have favored bringing in LaTroy Hawkins or perhaps Ryan Speier and only going to either Fuentes or Corpas if there was trouble. But that's pretty nit-picky since if the Rockies win game three, you may purposefully sit one of the two tonight and roll the dice a little.

In any case, looking forward to the games again tonight.

Friday, October 12, 2007

Chat Transcript 10/12

Thanks to everyone who participated in the chat today. You can post any other questions here and I'll do my best.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Chatting and Probabilities

Just a quick reminder that I'll be chatting on Baseball Prospectus at 11am mountain time tomorrow morning. As always you can submit questions and topics to discuss ahead of time...

Also, my column this week on BP took another look at the atmosphereic effects on pitched balls using PITCHf/x as well as a short rant on probability versus predictions and models versus reality.

In the latter vein, I ran my simulator for the National League Championship series with the following results:

  • D'Backs win 54.6%, Rockies with 45.4%

  • D'Backs sweep 5.9%, Rockies sweep 5.0%

  • Series goes seven games 33% of the time with the D'Backs winning those contests 61% of the time

  • Series goes six games 31% of the time with the D'Backs winning those 60% of the time


  • The D'Backs do well in the simulator because of their excellent home winning percentage (.617) and the fact they have home field advantage while neither team did well on the road (.491 for the Rockies and .494 for the Snakes). But echoing today's column probabilities like this are not prediction and any model won't factor in all the variables that play into a result in the physical world. In this case the model is simple and takes into account only home and road record along with the series format. It could of course include pitching matchups, health, and head to head matchups, all of which would improve the model. That said, even with a reasonable model seemingly improbable events occur all the time and so don't be surprised if something "improbable" occurs and instead just enjoy the ride.

    Monday, October 08, 2007

    Light Reading

    A couple interesting links:

  • Manny Acta Reads Blogs. Nice little interview here and I appreciated his comments in regards to bunting and Baseball Prospectus.


  • Piling On. We might be seeing more of these articles in the next two months in the wake of the sweep. Dump Aramis Ramirez and pick up A-Rod. While it would be an upgrade for sure both defensively and offensively, I'm wondering whether anyone still thinks A-Rod can play shortstop.


  • Moving Up a Level. This is a topic that Bill James has been talking about for a little while but it involves looking not at how teams win using performance analysis but looking at how leagues can and perhaps should be structured using data analysis. Interesting stuff.
  • Mailing It In



    This is just cruel.

    Sunday, October 07, 2007

    Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 6

    Starting in the top of the eighth...

    Final. Indians 4, Yankees 8.

  • Unimpressive. I haven't seen Robinson Cano play much this year but he's now looked poor on two plays. Such are the risks of small sample sizes since Baseball Prospectus' Fielding Runs Above Average have him at +23 in 2007 and Ultimate Zone Rating has him at +15, second in the American League behind Mark Ellis at +25. Derek Jeter, on the other hand, was last in the AL at -27 in UZR and at -6 at BP.


  • Tomorrow, Tomorrow. The Yankees don't replace Joba Chamberlain and he has a 21 pitch inning and gives up a run. For the two innings he throws 38 pitches. Wonder how that will impact tomorrow's game assuming this one ends with a Yankee victory especially not knowing what you're going to get with Mike Mussina as the probable starter tomorrow.


  • Guts. Chip Carey notes that Joe Borowski does it with location and "guts". I'm not sure but I think that means he doesn't have very good stuff. The graphic they showed of his ERA in save and non-save situations was interesting with his save era at around 3.70 and his non-save at over 9.00. The implication of course is that he's better under pressure but I do see from looking at his game logs that he took four losses in 15 non-save situation appearances. In only two other games did he come in with a big lead, pitch poorly and have his team still win.


  • Mariano Rivera finishes it off and we'll have baseball tomorrow night.
  • Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 5

    Starting in the top of the sixth...

    End of the seventh inning, Indians 3, Yankees 8.

  • Hard Stuff. Uneventful top of the sixth with Phil Hughes now mixing his pitches nicely. He threw all fastballs to Kenny Lofton in striking him out and 13 of his 18 pitches were fastballs.


  • Done. Like Bob Brenly, also surprised that Jake Westbrook is back out for the bottom of the sixth but that doesn't last long with A-Rod's second single of the night on a changeup. It was clear that Westbrook had lost the confidence in his sinker as he threw just two in five pitches to Rodriguez.


  • Strategic. I really liked the bunt by Doug Mientkiewicz in that situation with nobody out and runners on first and second. That's the situation where, if the idea is to score a single run, the break even value is the lowest it ever is for laying down a sacrifice bunt at under 80% for the general case. In this situation already up by two runs, a third run means raising the win expectancy by over 8%.


  • Busted It Open. The move pays off with the single from Robinson Cano and subsequent error by Trot Nixon in right field that plates three runs and lets Yankee fans breathe a little easier.


  • Joba Rules. Joba Chamberlain hits greater than 98 mph on three pitches to the first two batters and 99.2 on the first pitch to the third, but strikes out the first couple on sliders in the dirt. He tries the same thing to Travis Hafner but he gets it up and Hafner flies out to right field. After the fourth pitch to Hafner Chip Carey says that "last pitch broke a foot and a half". PITCHf/x had it's movement at 9.4 inches horizontally and 7.4 inches horizontally and thrown at 77 mph. Not a foot and a half but a huge break none the less. That said, I hope Brenly is wrong and they don't elect to use him for another inning. With a five-run lead it would seem to be prudent to save him for tomorrow.


  • Wow. Jensen Lewis looks impressive and had an excellent September in 10 games.
  • Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 4

    Starting in the top of the fourth...

    End of five innings, Indians 3, Yankees 5.

  • Tailing. Tony Gwynn mentioned that the fastball Phil Hughes threw to strike out Trot Nixon in the fourth was a good running fastball. Generally speaking Hughes' fastball rides more than it tails (I presume the definition of "running" likely includes both). On the season his fastball will typically record a vertical movement value of 12 or more inches, meaning that it comes in about two to three inches higher than a typical fastball thrown at that velocity. The tailing action on his fastball, however, is only in the range of one to three inches. In fact, that pitch referenced by Gwynn had a value of 1.3 inches according to PITCHf/x.


  • Consistency? Robinson Cano doesn't move his body and get in front of the ball and after scoring it a hit initially the call is changed to an error. The right call I think but terribly inconsistent given Jeter's gift in the first.


  • Curve. As noted by Bob Brenly Phil Hughes has established his curveball and threw it four of the first eight pitches in the fifth inning and then used it setup the fastball on the outside corner to Ryan Garko to end the top of the fifth. Nice.


  • Shift. Before Jason Giambi struck out in the bottom of the fifth I think Tony Gwynn was going to take Giambi to task for not attempting to beat the shift with his team desparately needing base runners. BIPChart says Giambi hits 75% of his grounders from the middle to the right side of the infield and the shift worked perfectly in his first at bat.


  • Getting the Ball Up. The three straight singles in the bottom of the fifth off of Jake Westbrook were all elevated sinkers at 2.2, 2.4, and 3.3 feet above the ground. Not mentioned but two very nice plays by Kenny Lofton to hold Hideki Matsui at third and to charge the single by Melky Cabrera and hit the cutoff man.


  • See Above. As was the homerun Johnny Damon hit to give the Yankees at 5-3 lead. That pitch was thrown at 91.7 mph and came in at 3.4 feet above the ground and was also about 2 inches towards the left-handed batter's box. Can the relievers get ready any faster? As a result, Derek Jeter sees only one sinker out of five pitches and now Westbrook is trying to adjust by working his curveball and slider. Maybe a little too late.
  • Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 3

    Continuing in the top of the third as Phil Hughes enters the game...

    End of the third inning. Indians 3, Yankees 1.

  • Wild Pitch. Jorge Posada has no chance on that pitch from Hughes and it hit so far in the front of the plate that moving over into a blocking position likely wouldn't have helped. Of course as has been their luck it immediately costs them on Jhonny Peralta's double to right.


  • Sweeps. This is looking like the first time all four division series will end in sweeps. In fact this is the first time there have been as many as three sweeps. The two game sweeps

    In 2006 Oakland swept Minnesota and the Mets swept the Dodgers.
    In 2005 the White Sox swept the Red Sox and the Cardinals swept the Padres (despite my prediction to the contrary).
    In 2000 the Mariners swept the White Sox and St. Louis swept Atlanta.
    In 1998 the Yankees swept the Rangers and Cubs were swept by the Braves.
    In 1997 Florida swept San Francisco and Atlanta swept Houston.
    And finally, in 1995 the Indians swept Boston and the Reds swept the Dodgers.


  • DPs. As with Livan Hernandez last night, Jake Westbrook has been able to get out of trouble courtesy of the double play via his sinker. At one point, as reported by Nate Silver, 12 of 24 Cubs hitters had reached base and yet they were unable to break it open. And so with their defeat, 2008 will be the 100th year of the rebuilding effort.


  • Mistake. Terrible play by Victor Martinez in throwing to third with a three-run lead. Nice slide by Hideki Matsui to get his hand in there. And another good sinker from Westbrook to get the ground ball. He's throwing his sinker consistently between 91.5 and 92.5 mph. However, the one he threw to Johnny Damon stays up and he scoots it through the right side.


  • And another DP on another sinker, this one at 1.99 feet from the ground.
  • Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 2

    Starting at the top of the second...

    Top of the third. Indians 2 Yankees 0 - pitching change.

  • Oops. Did I say Clemens' location was good? Trot Nixon hits an 86 mph splitter that doesn't sink or a slider that just spins and ends up thigh high on the inner half (PITCHf/x had it an inch and half towads the left-handed box). Grady Sizemore hits almost the identical pitch albeit a few inches lower for a single to right. The splitter is looking better in the at bat to Asdrubal Cabrera even though he was able to lay off the two best pitches.


  • A-Rod. 0 for his last 18 in the postseason and Alex Rodriguez just misses a 3-1 fastball in the zone before hitting a solid single to left on a 92.5 mph fastball. Maybe the buzzards will move off for a few innings at least.


  • Turbo sinker! The first "turbo sinker" reference belongs to Bob Brenly in reference to Fausto Carmona in the bottom of the second.


  • Laying off. Chip Carey and Tony Gwynn agree that Indians hitters are laying off the split fingered fastball and he's taking longer between pitches now and doesn't look good. This won't last long.


  • Done. Clemens is done after throwing fewer than 60 pitches. Is this the last time we see him on the mound? Lord I hope so. I'd hate to see another round of "where will Roger go" this offseason. Enough is enough and maybe this will convince him to hang it up content with the fact that he was arguably the greatest pitcher of all time.
  • Indians at Yankees, Game 3 Part 1

    Hoping that this game is more interesting than the Red Sox/Angels, I thought I'd blog a little during the game. I'll try to do an inning or two at a time for as long as I can.

    Indians 1, Yankees 0 end of one inning.

  • Derek Jeter throws wild in the top of the first. A hit? Are you kidding? Yet another example of how scoring has been construed to the advantage of the fielder to a ridiculous degree in recent years. In a recent column noting the Rockies breaking of the all-time fielding percentage record, I talked about the increase in fielding percentage and how that records an increasing level of excellence in play. While I think the general trend still holds there is no doubt that fielders have a larger margin for error today than they did say 20 years ago.


  • Clemens. 27 pitches in the top of the first. He topped out at 93.2 mph in his first pitch to Asdrubal Cabrera. His location hasn't been bad other than the single hit by Ryan Garko on a 91.4 mph fastball that was right down the middle.


  • Jake Westbrook struggled a bit in September (60 baserunners in 37 innings) but in the first inning all three balls that were hit were down in the strike zone (2.2, 1.9, and 1.8 feet off the ground. Good news for a guy that relies on his sinker and as Bob Brenly said, throws his fastball 80% of the time on first pitches.


  • Torre's Job. So the boss says Joe Torre needs to win to keep his job. It seems like we've heard this before although it seems this is a little more serious.
  • Rocktober Rocks On!

    I was wrong.

    As September dawned more and more co-workers, acquaintances, and family members posed the question to me as to whether the Rockies would make the playoffs. Being the realistic analyst type guy I am I assured them that given the unbalanced schedule and the number of teams that the Rockies would have to jump over, that it was virtually impossible. Even as September 15th dawned I distinctly recall a co-worker cornering me in the break room and with a hopeful expression, asking whether the Rockies could still pull it off. I said something about them having to win 10 of 11 or 11 of 12 just to have a shot while knowing that wasn't going to happen and feeling good about myself for letting him down easy.

    As Nate Silver has written, when the Rockies stood at 77-72 their odds of reaching the playoffs using BP's post season odds report was in fact 1.82% or 54:1. That marked the third most unlikely comeback with 20 or fewer games to play in history behind only the 1964 Cardinals (1.26% with 13 games to play) and the 1934 Cardinals (1.16% with 15 to play). He also points out that their odds were at 1.46% when their record stood at 18-27 on May 21st and was only 4.4% after their loss to the Diamondbacks on September 28th (I wrote a retrospective on the Rockies season at BP you might want to check out). In fact, Silver notes that what's so impressive about the Rockies season is that "they were never, not for one day, greater than even-money to make the playoffs until they actually did."

    In accord with that simulation, from a historical perspective, through 2006 there were 988 teams that found themselves with an 18-27 record or worse at some point in the season and only 13 of those (1.3%) had reached postseason play.

    So given the long odds and history I don't feel too bad about trying to be realistic but next time I'll be a little more humble.



    With all that in mind I headed to Coors Field as a fan to take in only the third home playoff game in Rockies history and the first postseason game I had ever attended. I arrived early and stood in line with the faithful outside of gate A waiting for the gates to open two hours prior to game time. It had been a warm and windy day in Denver and was still over 75 degrees with warms winds from the south west as we made our way into the ballpark.


    The Phillies were on the field taking batting practice and so I made my way into the left field stands to watch the mad rush for homerun balls. With the wind gusting out to left center Jayson Werth put on a show hitting several balls onto the concourse and showing the fans in straight-away left with souvenirs. The Phillies starters including Cole Hamels had fun with the fans, teasing them by pretending to throw balls into the stands before actually giving them away. In one kind of funny scene several of them started to imitate the motion of throwing a pitch left-handed and then slamming their glove on the ground and I couldn't help thinking that they were reenacting Ted Lilly's reaction in game two against the Diamondbacks after he gave up a homerun to Chris Young in the second inning. During all of this a young boy standing a few feet from me, who was sporting a glove, got hit with a ball in the head and was rewarded for his lack of attention with another ball from a Phillies pitcher before being checked out by the medical staff.


    Being in the vicinity I had to snap this picture of the row of seats behind the left field fence to provide some perspective on the ball that Garrett Atkins hit in the one-game playoff that likely hit one of the chairs and bounced back onto the field. Although it happened at an inopportune time from the Rockies perspective a ricochet like that is not unheard of and I believe it was the second or third time a homerun was in question this season.


    In any case, after standing in a really long line for patty melt and a Coke I headed up to my seat in the mezzanine level of the right field stands to enjoy the pregame activities which included the introductions, the releasing of balloons, and the national anthem. While in line for the Coke I was reminded of how some "fans" have little actual knowledge of the game. One of the two men behind me turned to the other and expressed surprise that the Rockies had to win just one series in order to be in "the semifinals" while the other assured him that in baseball, unlike some other sports, teams are rewarded for their regular season record.


    Shortly after I took my seat three or four loud and obnoxious Phillies fans ensconced themselves directly behind me. While at first they were rooting for their team, things quickly turned ugly in the second inning and the guy sitting next to me got into an altercation with one of them resulting in a shove. Predictably the police arrived in our section shortly thereafter and escorted one of the Philly faithful away. However, the Phils fan returned an inning later and all seemed to be squared away as the guy next to me bought him a beer (not a good idea as it turned out).

    In the meantime the game had started and Ubaldo Jimenez had his electric stuff. In the midst of giving up a walk and hit in the top of the first he struck out the side. The last strikeout of Aaron Rowand consisted of three sliders thrown 86.4, 86.4 and 87.1 mph as shown below.



    In the top of the second, after the first pitch to Chase Utley all of the banks of stadium lights went dark. The scoreboard was still operational and so there was plenty of light to see by. All told it took 14 minutes for the "computer glitch" to be resolved and the lights to fully come back on and play to resume.

    Jimenez would work six and a third innings, give up three hits and four walks. His fastest pitch of the night was recorded at 98.3 miles per hour to Ryan Howard in the first inning, a pitch Howard was jammed on but would fight off for a bloop single to right. PITCHf/x recorded 95 of his pitches, 57 fastballs averaging 94.5 mph, five changeups averaging 85 mph, 15 curveballs at 73.5 mph, and 18 sliders at 84.9 mph. His only mistake was an 82 mile per hour changeup (correction: Yorvit Torrealba says it was a slider which points out the difficulty in pitch classification on occasion using PITCHf/x) he left out and over the plate to Shane Victorino (shown below from the hitter's perspective) with one out in the top of the seventh. Victorino got ahold of it and hit it into the right field stands just below the section in which I was sitting.



    The weather was also a factor as about 10 minutes before game time the wind shifted, now blowing in from left-center, with a distinct chill in the air. Although the game time temperature was reported at 73 degrees, by game time it was probably already in the mid 60s and dropping. In the bottom of the second (by then 56 degrees with the wind howling) Atkins got a hold of a Jamie Moyer curveball that was down and in and lifted a high fly to left field. Forty-five minutes earlier, or even on a typical night, that ball would have been several rows deep in the stands. As it was Pat Burrell was able to catch it on the warning track. From there the temps dropped and the wind continued to gust from 15 to 20 miles per hour through most of the first five innings or so. Later in the game the winds died down and temps stabilized.

    Throughout the game the Phils fans behind me kept up their cheering but things turned uglier in the seventh. Having obviously had too much beer and prodded on by some obnoxious Rockies rooters sitting somewhere behind them throwing peanut shells, more words were exchanged complete with foul-mouthed name calling. Once again the police were summoned and this time two of the Phils fans were escorted out not to return. As if this weren't enough there was an additional flare up and the final fan (a woman no less who I would expect would be more civilized) was also escorted out. Having cleansed the section, the Rockies fans seem somewhat pleased and the remainder of the game was uneventful from that perspective.

    It's a shame that the family sitting behind me with two boys aged four or five had to endure this silliness. As all of this unfolded I remembered just why it was that I stopped sitting in the outfield stands at Kauffman Stadium with my daughters in tow. It almost never fails that one or more fans ruins the experience through excess drinking. It's not politically correct but in my experience that kind of behavior is rare in the more expensive seats and it's worth it to me to pay $10 or $15 extra bucks to have a positive family experience.

    This too reminded me of the only game I ever attended at old Tiger Stadium. It was in the early 1980s with the White Sox in town and my brother and father and me sat in the left field stands. The liquored-up fans in the center field bleachers had quite a time hitting beach balls, throwing food and beer, and trying to pelt White Sox centerfield Rudy Law with objects forcing him to run into the dugout and emerge with a batting helmet. After several fights the police were called and ended up arresting quite a number of people. Our family was on vacation and I recall my mother feigning concern when we returned to the hotel that we weren't some of the many being held in the clink.

    Of course, the crucial moments of a game that was tense from start to finish occurred in the bottom of the eighth when with two outs Atkins singled on a line drive to left field and Brad Hawpe hit a ball between Howard and Chase Utley, which Utley knocked down, but that scooted away for a hit sending Atkins to third. Both hits were off LOOGY J.C. Romero and after a conference on the mound, surprisingly Charlie Manual chose to stick with the lefty against pinch hitter Jeff Baker when he had righty Brett Myers in the pen. Seemingly, Myers was the obvious choice given Baker's .205/.267/.289 line against right-handers as opposed to .246/.333/.426 against southpaws. But Manuel didn't make the move and with the white towels given out before the game waving madly, Baker hit a 91.5 mph fastball through the hole between first and second to deliver the biggest hit in Rockies history.

    Despite Clint Hurdle using Brian Fuentes, in my opinion needlessly on Thursday afternoon, he came in and pitched a perfect eighth inning striking out Jimmy Rollins and Pat Burrell before Manny Corpas came on and closed the game in the ninth.


    When Victorino grounded to Kaz Matsui (whose triple past Burrell on a Moyer curveball in the fifth inning plated the first run) for the final out pandemonium is the only way to describe it. Fireworks, chanting, and high-fives all around went on for quite some time with several players emerging from the clubhouse to shower the fans with champagne. After about 30 minutes I slipped out with the celebration still in full swing and headed home. A well-played game, an exciting game, and a night to remember for Rockies fans. As for me, besides being at Wrigley Field for a clinching game (alas I heard the listened to the end of the sweep completed just before game time on the radio I brought), I can't think of any better outcome for my first postseason experience.

    Wednesday, October 03, 2007

    A Little More PITCHf/x

    Here's are a couple more PITCHf/x articles:

  • Joe P. Sheehan uses a similar format to the one I introduced in order to look at Jake Peavy.


  • MLB.com discusses the uses and technology behind the system.
  • Division Series Odds

    With the division series set to kick off within the hour I thought I'd post the odds for each of the eight teams as calculated by a little simulator I wrote. The program takes into consideration the home and road records of each team, home field advantage, and the series format. It simulates each series 100,000 times.

    NLDS Rockies vs. Phillies
    Philles win 54.4%
    Rockies win 45.6%

    The simulator has the Phillies sweeping 15% of the time with Rockies doing so just 8.5%. It also says the series has a 38% chance of going the distance with the Phillies winning 61% of those contests.

    NLDS Cubs vs. Diamondbacks
    Diamondbacks win 59.3%
    Cubs win 40.7%

    The simulator likes the D'Backs odds more than any other team in the first round primarily because of their excellent home record (50-31) and the Cubs problems on the road (41-40) coupled with the home field advantage.

    ALDS Yankees vs. Indians
    Indians win 54.5%
    Yankees win 45.5%

    Both teams have exceptional records at home (52-29) and the Indians were slightly better on the road. Adding in the home field advantage the simulator likes the Tribe.

    ALDS Angels vs. Red Sox
    Red Sox win 58.3%
    Angels win 41.7%

    The Angels poor showing (40-41) on the road coupled with the Sox winning ways at home (51-30) are enough to push the advantage squarely into the BoSox camp.

    Monday, October 01, 2007

    Cubs and Rockies Play On


    I've been so busy being a fan the last week I've had little time to put on my analyst hat. With the Cubs looking so strong at the beginning of last week, being swept by the Marlins, and then rebounding against the Reds to clinch the division on Friday night there's been some ups and downs to say the least. They're now getting set to take on the Diamondbacks starting Wednesday with Carlos Zambrano on the hill against Brandon Webb. And then when you add the excitement of the Rockies improbable 13-1 finish to tie the Padres and force today's one game playoff, hopefully you'll forgive the lack of content here during the season's waning days.

    I worked Saturday night's game for MLB.com at Coors Field and you could feel the tension in the press box as the Padres held a 3-2 lead in the ninth inning at Milwaukee just minutes before game time. Once Tony Gwynn Jr. hit the triple to tie it, however, the tension was lifted and was completely obliterated when the Rockies jumped all over the Diamondbacks in the first inning on their way to an 11-1 win.

    On the Rockies and tonight's game, Nate Silver has a nice piece on SI.com about today's game and predicts a 5-3 win for the Pads behind Jake Peavy. Although Josh Fogg has thrown pretty well in September (6 2/3 of scoreless baseball against the Dodgers on the 9/26 and a 3.25 ERA for the month) I still think I'd rather see Franklin Morales take the ball (2.88 ERA in September with 16 hits given up in 25 innings with 20 Ks against just 6 walks). In any case my hope is that Clint Hurdle is ready for the early hook and doesn't endure one of Fogg's Funks where he suddenly loses the strike zone. Although the Rockies are playing at home where they've been excellent (50-31), facing Peavy on normal rest will be a tough task to say the least. In his two previous outings against the Rockies this season at Petco he's thrown 14 innings and given up 2 runs on 8 hits. For that reason I too would have to pick the Padres if I were betting but confidence can do wonders. That confidence is based not only on the fabulous finish but also on the fact that since May 22nd the Rockies have been the best team in the National League with a 71-46 record (the Yankees went 74-45).

    Taking a longer term historical view, tonight's game will mark the twelfth time (including three Wild Card races) in big league history that the season has been extended past the 154 or 162 game schedule. All but the 1915 Federal League season, in which there was no provision in place for playing a tie-breaker, resulted in a playoff. In the NL a three-game playoff was the rule beginning with the 1946 playoff between the Dodgers and Cardinals and ending with the advent of divisional play in 1969. In AL a one-game playoff decided things beginning with the 1948 race. Without further ado, here is the chronological list of the regular season playoffs that decided the affair.

  • 1946 NL – the Cardinals beat the Dodgers 4-2 in St. Louis and 8-4 in Brooklyn getting solid pitching from Howie Pollet and Murry Dickson

  • 1948 AL – the Indians playing at Fenway Park beat the Red Sox 8-3 behind rookie hurler Gene Bearden.

  • 1951 NL – the Dodgers inexplicably elect to play two games on the road and wind up on the wrong side of a miracle.

  • 1959 NL – the Dodgers, having moved west, beat Milwaukee in a pair of one-run games 3-2 and 6-5 in 12 innings.

  • 1962 NL – the Dodgers drop 6 of their final 7 to force the playoff and then lead 4-2 in the 9th inning of game 3 before 4 walks, 2 hits, a wild pitch, and an error seal the 6-4 victory for the Giants.

  • 1978 AL – the Yankees furious comeback culminates in a 5-4 playoff win at Fenway on the strength of homeruns by Reggie Jackson and Bucky Dent.

  • 1980 NL West – after being tied for 6 straight days in September it was only fitting that the season should come down to one game at Dodger Stadium which the Astros win 7-1 behind Joe Niekro.

  • 1995 AL Wild Card – Seattle comes from 7.5 games back on September 1st to force a playoff with the Angels in the Kingdome which they win 9-1 behind Randy Johnson

  • 1998 NL Wild Card - the Giants win 6 of their final 7 while the Sosa-powered Cubs struggle and so the two face off at Wrigley Field where the Cubs win 5-3 behind Steve Trachsel

  • 1999 NL Wild Card – the slumping Mets sweep the season’s final series against the Pirates to force a playoff with the Reds who won 19 games in September. The Mets prevail 5-0 on the strength of a two-hit shutout by Al Leiter.
  • Thursday, September 27, 2007

    A Pie and Fish

    Today in my column on Baseball Prospectus I answered a couple reader questions in relation to topics from previous weeks. The first question revolved around the repeatability of the baserunning metrics I've developed while the second looked at the Fish, Eye, Square, and Badball metrics using PITCHf/x data from the pitcher's rather than the hitter's perspective. Enjoy.

    Thursday, September 20, 2007

    Incremental Advancement

    My column this morning on Baseball Prospectus introduces a fifth baserunning metric to add to the list I discussed last summer. This one was inspired by Bill James' look at baserunning in last year's Bill James Handbook. Specifically the new metric dubbed Equivalent Other Advancement Runs (EqOAR) looks at wild pitches, passed balls, balks, and plays designated as "out advancing".

    The methodology is at its core the same as the other metrics in that it is based on run expectancy matrices and is based not only on the change in run expectancy created by these events but also the number and context of the opportunities the runners have.

    In the end it appears from my initial look that the normal seasonal range for individual players is +2.5 runs to -2.0 runs. In other words, a runner who not only doesn't get thrown out but ends up with more advancements per time on base (the assumption being that in the long run all runners have approximately equal opportunities to advance) will contribute two and half runs over and above what would have been expected.

    As a small preview here are the leaders and trailers for the past two seasons.


    Player Year Adv AdvOpps Opps EqOAR
    Juan Pierre 2005 15 15 438 2.93
    Angel Berroa 2005 10 10 306 2.65
    Tony Graffanino 2005 13 13 309 2.61
    Mark Teahen 2005 12 12 247 2.03
    Terrence Long 2005 7 7 236 1.99
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Brent Abernathy 2005 0 1 29 -1.19
    Tadahito Iguchi 2005 6 8 300 -1.24
    Ben Broussard 2005 0 1 208 -1.38
    Michael Cuddyer 2005 4 5 236 -1.53
    Michael Young 2005 1 2 404 -1.64




    Player Year Adv AdvOpps Opps EqOAR
    Freddy Sanchez 2006 15 15 383 2.14
    Damian Jackson 2006 5 5 61 1.94
    Grady Sizemore 2006 16 17 466 1.94
    Alex Gonzalez 2006 5 5 199 1.80
    Orlando Hudson 2006 9 9 321 1.70
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Sean Casey 2006 1 2 229 -1.31
    Matt Holliday 2006 6 7 334 -1.35
    Josh Barfield 2006 2 3 313 -1.40
    Eric Chavez 2006 2 3 265 -1.67
    Nick Johnson 2006 6 10 388 -1.76


    Overall, there is little year to correlation on an individual basis although a definite pattern emerges when totals are aggregated over multiple years and at seven years (2000-2006) Juan Pierre emerges as the leader (+6.12 runs) while Paul Konerko brings up the rear (-4.81 runs).

    Friday, September 14, 2007

    More Fish/Eye

    My column this week on Baseball Prospectus included a return of the Fish/Eye chart I built to illustrate the continuum of plate discipline. I've added a new metric this time called Square which tracks the percentage of pitches in the strike zone swung at and made contact with. A high value here (relative to the average of over 87 percent) indicates that when the batter offers at a strike he usually makes contact. On the contrary, a lower value indicates hitters who, for reasons such as a long swing, are more apt to swing through strikes. In any case, I also relate this metrics to Wily Mo Pena and my discussion from a previous column.

    Several readers have alerted me to the fact that the group charts I showed cut a few players off at the edges. New charts coming soon...

    Update: I posted new charts and some additional information about performance by quadrant on BP's Unfiltered blog.

    Wednesday, September 12, 2007

    Gameday Video


    There is a very nice video that explains a bit about the PITCHf/x system over on the Gameday blog. In other PITCHf/x news Joe P. Sheehan has another nice article on sinkers over at Baseball Analysts and tomorrow my column will take another look at plate discipline. And of course anyone interested in this topic should be keeping up with Mike Fast and the work he's doing over on his blog. In particualr he beats me to the punch and uses the approximations given by Dr. Nathan to start calculating spin direction and spin rate. Very cool.

    Rox Use 10

    Last Friday night I scored the Rockies/Padres game at Coors Field for MLB.com and was "treated" to the site of manager Clint Hurdle using ten different pitchers in a nine inning Rockies win. That effort set the National League record and tied the major league record first set by the Orioles on September 12, 2004 versus the Yankees.

    Below is my score sheet for the game with the plethora of pitchers (click for a larger view)...

    Thursday, September 06, 2007

    Wily Mo Redux

    My column this week on Baseball Prospectus takes a second look at the fortunes of Nates outfielder Wily Mo Pena. I had written about Pena back in March of 2006 and readers had been asking for an update. Wily Mo fans might not like what they read.

    Tuesday, September 04, 2007

    Integration, Ruth, and Cobb

    In relation to my column last week on measuring the increasing level of play, Cyril Morong alerted me to this post on Beyond the Boxscore that attempts to quantify the affects of integration. The method he uses centers on replacing a certain percentage of the worst players in the pre-integration era (1906-1946) with better players as the pool from which players were drawn was increased thereby pushing out the worst performers.

    The end result is Ruth with 678 homeruns and Cobb with a batting average around .354 although it should be noted that this assumes that integration was a given from the start and did not ramp up slowly.

    Saturday, September 01, 2007

    Enough Said

    My daughters and I attended the last Sky Sox home game of the year last Sunday afternoon at Security Service Field. A great day highlighted by the return to the ballpark of Sox executive Rai Henniger who was injured in a fireworks accident in May.

    The picture shows how nice a day it was...

    The Majestic Mangonel

    So last night my wife discovers that on Tuesday my 6th grade daughter is to have created a catapult or trebuchet for science class, much to my surprise.

    Although there weren't many parameters other than that it had to fire a golf ball into a newspaper wall and be about 2 feet tall, we Googled a little to see what we were up against. What we discovered was that there are a few sites that sell plans and a few others that show photos and so we worked from there. In the end we decided to base our catapult on a design called the Mangonel (from the Greek word "magganon" meaning an engine of war) which was descended from the Roman onager (Greek for "wild ass" nicknamed as such because it kicked like a mule when discharged).

    In any case we spent about an hour last night planning and then three and half more this morning completing the project and thought we should provide some instructions for those like us who might need to do something similar in the future.

    In order to provide the force the mangonel relies on torsion from a twisted cord in which the arm is inserted. We decided to use one of those black rubber straps used to fasten items to a car carrier. We replaced the metal hook with a small drill bit and threaded the bit through both ends of the strap creating a loop.

    For the base we used some 3.5" by .5" boards and cut two of them 24" in length. We then drilled a 1 1/8" hole 10" from one end in both boards. After measuring the length of the strap when pulled taught we cut two more boards 16.25" in length. After screwing them all together we had our frame.

    When the arm is released it's stopped by a pad and so we simply put one more board on top and fastened another 13" board in the center and used a rubber band to secure a bit of foam to the top.

    Finally, we added two boards to the bottom so it would sit up a little along with cardboard wheels to give it that historical touch.

    To load the catapult we ran the strap through one of the holes pulling it taught at the end with the drill bit. It took a little force but together we were able to pull the loop end through the other hole and slide a stick of sun block in it. Now the strap (or skein in the technical sense) is pretty tight. From there we slid the arm, which was a wood strip about 1.5" wide and cut to 18", into the middle of the strap at the center. By twisting the drill bit on one side and the stick of sun block on the other you can then create the tension in the strap. After about 8 turns we found the sun block would start turn back so we added a small piece of wood to the top that can be turned to stop it from twisting backwards. At this point the arm wants to swing forward and so we put two nails in the board on which the arm rests and a rubber band between them to hold it down and act as the trigger.

    On the arm itself we created a small cardboard cup in which the golf ball rests and used duct tape to secure it.

    All that's left is to load the golf ball and fire by releasing the rubber band and the arm swings up and releases the ball as it hits the padded board. It doesn't fire as hard as I had imagined and ends up propelling the ball about five feet on a line. Of course, the more you twist the strap the more force you get.

    The Stretch Run

    If you're a Cubs fan life is pretty good. Despite a 6-1 loss to the Astros last night, as we head into September the team is in first place in the central division and although the Cardinals have looked stronger in the past month, little about the Redbirds or the Brewers is particularly scary. In addition Alfonso Soriano is back from the DL, Cliff Floyd from the berevement list and both Aramis Ramirez and Derrek Lee, who together have supplied much of the offense, are apparently healthy and on the field. Carlos Marmol continues to mow down opposing hitters and Rich Hill and Carlos Zambrano continue to be mostly effective.

    So in celebration of entering the final month in first here is the complete list of other occasions on which the Cubs found themselves tied or in first at the close of September 1st along with their record on that day and a comment on each season.


    Year W L T Pct Comments
    1989 75 59 0 0.560 Win the division and then dispatched by Will Clark
    1984 81 54 0 0.600 Win the division and then …
    1945 76 47 1 0.618 Lose to the Tigers in a 7-game WS
    1929 84 41 4 0.672 Win 98 games but lose to the A's 4-1 in the WS
    1918 83 44 2 0.654 Lose to Ruth's Red Sox in the WS
    1914 63 57 2 0.525 Fade to 78-76, 16.5 games behind the Miracle in 4th place
    1912 79 43 1 0.648 Finish 91-59 but finish 11.5 games behind the Giants in 3rd place
    1909 80 38 1 0.678 Win 104 games but Wagner's Pirates win 110
    1907 89 33 1 0.730 Win 107 and beat the Tigers in the series
    1906 92 31 3 0.748 116 wins but lose in the WS 4-2 to the White Sox
    1904 69 46 3 0.600 Go 93-60 but finish 13 games behind the Giants



    Yes, just twice in my lifetime has it been the case that the Cubs weren't looking uphill or in many cases up a sheef cliff face as the calendar turned. In fact, this season marks just the 20th time the Cubs have had a .500 record or better on September 1st since 1945 and the fourth time this decade. So while there is always a feeling of impending doom in the soul of a Cubs fan, today is a good day and we'll leave it at that.

    Thursday, August 30, 2007

    Leveling Off

    Today on BP my column is a follow-up on The Myth of the Golden Age published back in January. Essentially, I use pitcher hitting relative to position player hitting to create a "Level Index" relative to the 2006 American League and then adjust player performances for single seasons, careers, and career rate. I purposefully did not use the same technique used by Clay Davenport and David Gassko since in part I wanted to see how well this independent measure would agree.

    To give you a little preview here are the top 250 career adjusted leaders in WX1 which is a generalized version of Keith Woolner's Win Expectacny (WX) framework which I wrote about last year. You'll also note that the difference between the original WX1 and version adjusted for year and league difficulty as well as WX1 per 600 plate appearances in both cases is also included.


    Name Start End PA AdjWX1 WX1 Diff WX1Rate AdjWX1Rate
    Barry Bonds 1986 2006 12026 104.6 108.6 -4.0 5.4 5.2
    Babe Ruth 1914 1935 10573 80.4 116.2 -35.7 6.6 4.6
    Hank Aaron 1954 1976 13908 78.9 89.3 -10.3 3.9 3.4
    Ted Williams 1939 1960 9752 73.7 97.3 -23.6 6.0 4.5
    Willie Mays 1951 1973 12449 73.4 83.8 -10.3 4.0 3.5
    Stan Musial 1941 1963 12659 69.3 86.0 -16.8 4.1 3.3
    Ty Cobb 1905 1928 12978 68.4 102.1 -33.7 4.7 3.2
    Mickey Mantle 1951 1968 9896 66.2 81.8 -15.6 5.0 4.0
    Frank Robinson 1956 1976 11545 59.2 67.1 -7.8 3.5 3.1
    Lou Gehrig 1923 1939 9615 55.9 78.1 -22.2 4.9 3.5
    Rogers Hornsby 1915 1937 9427 53.6 76.8 -23.2 4.9 3.4
    Rickey Henderson 1979 2003 13248 52.1 55.7 -3.6 2.5 2.4
    Mel Ott 1926 1947 11273 51.9 70.2 -18.3 3.7 2.8
    Frank Thomas 1990 2006 9084 51.8 53.7 -1.9 3.5 3.4
    Jeff Bagwell 1991 2005 9303 50.8 52.9 -2.1 3.4 3.3
    Tris Speaker 1907 1928 11885 49.4 73.9 -24.5 3.7 2.5
    Joe Morgan 1963 1984 11289 47.8 54.1 -6.3 2.9 2.5
    Gary Sheffield 1988 2006 9441 47.1 48.9 -1.8 3.1 3.0
    Mike Schmidt 1972 1989 9983 45.0 50.4 -5.4 3.0 2.7
    Mark McGwire 1986 2001 7585 44.7 46.3 -1.6 3.7 3.5
    Eddie Mathews 1952 1968 10075 44.2 51.8 -7.5 3.1 2.6
    Willie McCovey 1959 1980 9617 42.9 48.0 -5.0 3.0 2.7
    Eddie Collins 1906 1930 11960 42.0 62.4 -20.4 3.1 2.1
    Honus Wagner 1897 1917 11614 41.4 61.3 -19.9 3.2 2.1
    Jimmie Foxx 1925 1945 9657 41.3 57.2 -15.8 3.6 2.6
    Dick Allen 1963 1977 7298 40.5 45.1 -4.5 3.7 3.3
    Manny Ramirez 1993 2006 7705 39.0 39.8 -0.9 3.1 3.0
    Chipper Jones 1993 2006 7528 38.9 39.9 -1.0 3.2 3.1
    Harmon Killebrew 1954 1975 9783 38.6 45.4 -6.8 2.8 2.4
    Mike Piazza 1992 2006 7386 38.1 39.6 -1.5 3.2 3.1
    Tony Gwynn 1982 2001 10208 38.0 40.0 -2.0 2.4 2.2
    Willie Stargell 1962 1982 8948 38.0 42.6 -4.6 2.9 2.5
    Edgar Martinez 1987 2004 8583 37.6 38.8 -1.3 2.7 2.6
    Al Kaline 1953 1974 11542 37.3 44.9 -7.7 2.3 1.9
    Carl Yastrzemski 1961 1983 13951 37.2 42.8 -5.6 1.8 1.6
    Johnny Mize 1936 1953 7319 35.4 46.5 -11.0 3.8 2.9
    Tim Raines 1980 2002 10317 35.0 37.6 -2.5 2.2 2.0
    Jim Thome 1991 2006 7835 34.8 35.9 -1.0 2.7 2.7
    Ken Griffey 1989 2006 9468 34.4 35.6 -1.2 2.3 2.2
    Joe DiMaggio 1936 1951 7625 34.1 45.4 -11.3 3.6 2.7
    Reggie Jackson 1967 1987 11320 34.1 40.1 -6.0 2.1 1.8
    Fred McGriff 1986 2004 10135 33.6 35.0 -1.4 2.1 2.0
    Albert Pujols 2001 2006 4014 32.9 33.7 -0.8 5.0 4.9
    Alex Rodriguez 1994 2006 7668 32.6 33.3 -0.7 2.6 2.6
    Eddie Murray 1977 1997 12799 32.4 35.9 -3.4 1.7 1.5
    Billy Williams 1959 1976 10476 32.3 35.8 -3.5 2.1 1.8
    Dave Winfield 1973 1995 12333 32.2 35.8 -3.6 1.7 1.6
    Jason Giambi 1995 2006 6781 31.6 32.1 -0.5 2.8 2.8
    George Brett 1973 1993 11591 31.5 35.5 -4.0 1.8 1.6
    Brian Giles 1995 2006 6333 31.0 31.8 -0.8 3.0 2.9
    Rafael Palmeiro 1986 2005 11959 30.8 31.8 -1.1 1.6 1.5
    Duke Snider 1947 1964 8216 30.4 37.1 -6.7 2.7 2.2
    Jack Clark 1975 1992 8201 30.3 32.9 -2.7 2.4 2.2
    Paul Waner 1926 1945 10724 30.2 41.6 -11.4 2.3 1.7
    Bobby Abreu 1996 2006 6342 30.1 30.8 -0.8 2.9 2.8
    Harry Heilmann 1914 1932 8920 30.0 44.3 -14.4 3.0 2.0
    Will Clark 1986 2000 8224 29.7 30.9 -1.3 2.3 2.2
    Roberto Clemente 1955 1972 10177 29.6 33.8 -4.2 2.0 1.7
    Ralph Kiner 1946 1955 6232 29.4 36.2 -6.8 3.5 2.8
    Wade Boggs 1982 1999 10717 29.0 30.9 -1.9 1.7 1.6
    Larry Walker 1989 2005 7892 28.5 29.6 -1.2 2.3 2.2
    Frank Howard 1958 1973 7320 28.4 32.0 -3.6 2.6 2.3
    Rod Carew 1967 1985 10525 28.0 32.5 -4.4 1.9 1.6
    Reggie Smith 1966 1982 8017 27.9 32.1 -4.2 2.4 2.1
    Norm Cash 1958 1974 7820 27.3 31.7 -4.4 2.4 2.1
    Sammy Sosa 1989 2005 9386 27.2 28.4 -1.2 1.8 1.7
    Joe Jackson 1908 1920 5631 26.6 40.0 -13.4 4.3 2.8
    Hank Greenberg 1930 1947 6080 26.5 35.2 -8.7 3.5 2.6
    Pete Rose 1963 1986 15754 26.5 31.2 -4.8 1.2 1.0
    Vladimir Guerrero 1996 2006 5503 25.7 26.4 -0.6 2.9 2.8
    Orlando Cepeda 1958 1974 8593 25.6 28.8 -3.1 2.0 1.8
    Sam Crawford 1899 1917 10571 25.5 41.1 -15.5 2.3 1.5
    Keith Hernandez 1974 1990 8521 25.2 28.2 -3.0 2.0 1.8
    Jim Edmonds 1993 2006 6850 25.2 26.0 -0.9 2.3 2.2
    Paul Molitor 1978 1998 12113 25.0 27.0 -1.9 1.3 1.2
    Moises Alou 1990 2006 7455 25.0 25.8 -0.8 2.1 2.0
    Arky Vaughan 1932 1948 7675 24.5 32.7 -8.2 2.6 1.9
    Lance Berkman 1999 2006 4414 24.4 25.0 -0.6 3.4 3.3
    John Olerud 1989 2005 8975 24.3 25.2 -0.8 1.7 1.6
    Jeff Kent 1992 2006 8388 24.1 24.8 -0.6 1.8 1.7
    Todd Helton 1997 2006 6027 24.1 24.7 -0.6 2.5 2.4
    Nap Lajoie 1896 1916 10326 24.0 42.2 -18.2 2.5 1.4
    Albert Belle 1989 2000 6618 24.0 25.0 -1.1 2.3 2.2
    Jimmy Wynn 1963 1977 7983 23.8 27.2 -3.4 2.0 1.8
    Carlos Delgado 1993 2006 7103 23.7 24.2 -0.5 2.0 2.0
    Darryl Strawberry 1983 1999 6288 23.5 25.0 -1.5 2.4 2.2
    Pedro Guerrero 1978 1992 6083 23.1 25.2 -2.1 2.5 2.3
    Boog Powell 1961 1977 7781 23.1 26.8 -3.7 2.1 1.8
    Rusty Staub 1963 1985 11150 23.1 26.5 -3.4 1.4 1.2
    Ken Singleton 1970 1984 8541 23.0 26.9 -3.9 1.9 1.6
    Bobby Bonds 1968 1981 8037 23.0 26.3 -3.4 2.0 1.7
    Sherry Magee 1904 1919 8437 22.9 33.1 -10.1 2.4 1.6
    Joe Torre 1960 1977 8716 22.9 25.3 -2.5 1.7 1.6
    Bob Johnson 1933 1945 8023 22.7 30.1 -7.4 2.2 1.7
    Ron Santo 1960 1974 9358 22.6 25.6 -3.0 1.6 1.5
    Rocky Colavito 1955 1968 7530 22.3 27.0 -4.8 2.2 1.8
    Ryan Klesko 1992 2006 6077 21.9 22.7 -0.7 2.2 2.2
    Bill Terry 1923 1936 7102 21.5 29.3 -7.8 2.5 1.8
    Johnny Bench 1967 1983 8650 21.4 24.5 -3.0 1.7 1.5
    Dwight Evans 1972 1991 10516 21.3 23.3 -2.0 1.3 1.2
    Barry Larkin 1986 2004 9002 21.3 22.6 -1.3 1.5 1.4
    Cesar Cedeno 1970 1986 8077 21.3 24.8 -3.5 1.8 1.6
    Babe Herman 1926 1945 6215 20.9 28.6 -7.7 2.8 2.0
    Jackie Robinson 1947 1956 5730 20.6 25.1 -4.6 2.6 2.2
    Tony Perez 1964 1986 10818 20.5 23.5 -3.1 1.3 1.1
    Charlie Keller 1939 1952 4594 20.4 26.9 -6.5 3.5 2.7
    Joe Medwick 1932 1948 8116 20.3 27.8 -7.6 2.1 1.5
    Mark Grace 1988 2003 9256 20.0 21.0 -1.0 1.4 1.3
    Zack Wheat 1909 1927 9919 19.9 29.1 -9.2 1.8 1.2
    Jose Canseco 1985 2001 8045 19.9 20.7 -0.8 1.5 1.5
    Eric Davis 1984 2001 6114 19.8 20.9 -1.0 2.0 1.9
    Enos Slaughter 1938 1959 9047 19.7 25.5 -5.8 1.7 1.3
    Scott Rolen 1996 2006 5849 19.6 20.3 -0.6 2.1 2.0
    Jose Cruz 1970 1988 8924 19.3 22.1 -2.8 1.5 1.3
    Hack Wilson 1923 1934 5536 19.1 26.8 -7.7 2.9 2.1
    Darrell Evans 1969 1989 10702 19.0 21.7 -2.7 1.2 1.1
    Luis Gonzalez 1990 2006 9511 18.8 19.5 -0.6 1.2 1.2
    Bob Elliott 1939 1953 8174 18.7 24.0 -5.3 1.8 1.4
    Kevin Mitchell 1984 1998 4669 18.7 19.7 -1.1 2.5 2.4
    Chuck Klein 1928 1944 7156 18.6 27.7 -9.0 2.3 1.6
    Ernie Banks 1953 1971 10325 18.4 22.6 -4.2 1.3 1.1
    Bernie Williams 1991 2006 9014 18.4 19.0 -0.6 1.3 1.2
    Greg Luzinski 1970 1984 7430 18.4 21.1 -2.7 1.7 1.5
    Craig Biggio 1988 2006 11666 18.4 19.5 -1.2 1.0 0.9
    Andre Dawson 1976 1996 10658 18.4 20.7 -2.3 1.2 1.0
    Bobby Bonilla 1986 2001 8227 18.3 19.5 -1.2 1.4 1.3
    Roberto Alomar 1988 2004 10350 18.1 18.8 -0.7 1.1 1.1
    Larry Doby 1947 1959 6264 18.0 25.0 -7.0 2.4 1.7
    Rico Carty 1963 1979 6305 17.8 20.4 -2.6 1.9 1.7
    George Foster 1969 1986 7760 17.6 20.9 -3.3 1.6 1.4
    Bob Watson 1966 1984 6914 17.4 20.2 -2.8 1.8 1.5
    Dolph Camilli 1933 1945 6324 17.3 24.1 -6.8 2.3 1.6
    Elmer Flick 1898 1910 6315 17.3 27.8 -10.5 2.6 1.6
    Tony Oliva 1962 1976 6820 17.3 20.1 -2.9 1.8 1.5
    Stan Hack 1932 1947 8485 17.2 23.1 -5.9 1.6 1.2
    Jim Rice 1974 1989 8994 17.1 19.5 -2.4 1.3 1.1
    Juan Gonzalez 1989 2005 7093 17.1 17.8 -0.7 1.5 1.4
    John Kruk 1986 1995 4601 17.1 17.9 -0.8 2.3 2.2
    Yogi Berra 1946 1965 8312 17.1 22.8 -5.7 1.6 1.2
    Bobby Murcer 1965 1983 7691 17.1 20.0 -2.9 1.6 1.3
    Wally Berger 1930 1940 5625 17.0 23.0 -6.0 2.4 1.8
    David Justice 1989 2002 6583 16.9 17.7 -0.8 1.6 1.5
    Dale Murphy 1976 1993 9012 16.9 19.3 -2.3 1.3 1.1
    Joe Adcock 1950 1966 7287 16.8 20.3 -3.5 1.7 1.4
    Sid Gordon 1941 1955 5789 16.8 21.1 -4.3 2.2 1.7
    Fred Lynn 1974 1990 7893 16.7 19.3 -2.6 1.5 1.3
    Minnie Minoso 1949 1980 7518 16.5 22.5 -6.0 1.8 1.3
    Goose Goslin 1921 1938 9767 16.5 24.8 -8.2 1.5 1.0
    Ellis Burks 1987 2004 8116 16.4 17.1 -0.7 1.3 1.2
    Ray Lankford 1990 2004 6638 16.3 17.2 -0.8 1.6 1.5
    Jack Fournier 1912 1927 5944 16.3 24.0 -7.7 2.4 1.6
    Don Mattingly 1982 1995 7700 16.3 17.5 -1.2 1.4 1.3
    Gene Tenace 1969 1983 5434 16.2 18.9 -2.7 2.1 1.8
    Gavvy Cravath 1908 1920 4617 16.2 23.2 -7.0 3.0 2.1
    Bill Nicholson 1936 1953 6366 16.2 21.6 -5.4 2.0 1.5
    Derek Jeter 1995 2006 7596 16.1 16.4 -0.3 1.3 1.3
    Gary Matthews 1972 1987 8168 16.1 18.3 -2.2 1.3 1.2
    Jeff Heath 1936 1949 5550 16.1 22.3 -6.2 2.4 1.7
    Kiki Cuyler 1921 1938 8013 16.1 23.7 -7.6 1.8 1.2
    Ron Cey 1971 1987 8282 16.0 18.3 -2.3 1.3 1.2
    Shawn Green 1993 2006 7397 15.8 16.4 -0.5 1.3 1.3
    Frank Baker 1908 1922 6610 15.8 24.1 -8.3 2.2 1.4
    Al Oliver 1968 1985 9696 15.7 18.3 -2.6 1.1 1.0
    Danny Tartabull 1984 1997 5825 15.7 16.4 -0.7 1.7 1.6
    Dave Parker 1973 1991 10128 15.5 18.0 -2.5 1.1 0.9
    Andy Van Slyke 1983 1995 6451 15.5 16.5 -1.1 1.5 1.4
    Gil Hodges 1943 1963 8079 15.4 20.1 -4.6 1.5 1.1
    Tim Salmon 1992 2006 6972 15.4 16.1 -0.7 1.4 1.3
    Ryne Sandberg 1981 1997 9248 15.4 16.9 -1.5 1.1 1.0
    Al Simmons 1924 1944 9485 15.2 25.8 -10.6 1.6 1.0
    J.D. Drew 1998 2006 3733 15.2 15.6 -0.4 2.5 2.4
    Bill Madlock 1973 1987 7304 15.1 17.6 -2.4 1.4 1.2
    Kent Hrbek 1981 1994 7111 14.9 15.9 -1.0 1.3 1.3
    Bob Allison 1958 1970 5887 14.9 17.4 -2.6 1.8 1.5
    Chili Davis 1981 1999 9981 14.8 16.0 -1.1 1.0 0.9
    Roger Maris 1957 1968 5808 14.7 17.6 -2.9 1.8 1.5
    Rick Monday 1966 1984 7138 14.5 16.9 -2.4 1.4 1.2
    Ken Griffey 1973 1991 8034 14.5 16.7 -2.2 1.2 1.1
    Richie Ashburn 1948 1962 9693 14.5 18.6 -4.1 1.1 0.9
    Roy White 1965 1979 7706 14.5 17.4 -2.9 1.4 1.1
    Charlie Gehringer 1924 1942 10187 14.5 22.4 -7.9 1.3 0.9
    Nomar Garciaparra 1996 2006 5242 14.4 14.7 -0.3 1.7 1.7
    Harold Baines 1980 2001 11078 14.4 15.6 -1.2 0.8 0.8
    Augie Galan 1934 1949 6978 14.3 20.3 -5.9 1.7 1.2
    Lenny Dykstra 1985 1996 5251 14.3 15.1 -0.9 1.7 1.6
    Paul O'Neill 1985 2001 8307 14.2 14.9 -0.7 1.1 1.0
    Larry Doyle 1907 1920 7329 14.0 20.5 -6.5 1.7 1.1
    Brian Downing 1973 1992 9180 14.0 15.5 -1.5 1.0 0.9
    Lou Brock 1961 1979 11186 13.9 16.6 -2.8 0.9 0.7
    Bobby Grich 1970 1986 8134 13.8 16.3 -2.4 1.2 1.0
    Gabby Hartnett 1922 1941 7262 13.5 19.0 -5.5 1.6 1.1
    Tommy Henrich 1937 1950 5375 13.5 18.0 -4.6 2.0 1.5
    Derrek Lee 1997 2006 4847 13.4 13.8 -0.4 1.7 1.7
    Roy Sievers 1949 1965 7298 13.4 18.9 -5.6 1.6 1.1
    Dixie Walker 1931 1949 7650 13.3 18.4 -5.2 1.4 1.0
    Kirk Gibson 1979 1995 6595 13.2 14.3 -1.1 1.3 1.2
    George Sisler 1915 1930 8965 13.2 24.7 -11.5 1.7 0.9
    Earl Torgeson 1947 1961 6029 13.2 16.7 -3.5 1.7 1.3
    Mo Vaughn 1991 2003 6302 13.2 13.8 -0.6 1.3 1.3
    Steve Garvey 1969 1987 9437 13.1 15.6 -2.5 1.0 0.8
    Edd Roush 1913 1931 7305 13.1 21.2 -8.1 1.7 1.1
    Frank Chance 1898 1913 4962 13.1 20.2 -7.1 2.4 1.6
    Roy Cullenbine 1938 1947 4776 13.0 18.3 -5.2 2.3 1.6
    Al Rosen 1947 1956 4347 13.0 18.3 -5.2 2.5 1.8
    Ted Kluszewski 1947 1961 6447 13.0 17.0 -4.0 1.6 1.2
    Andruw Jones 1996 2006 6542 12.9 13.3 -0.3 1.2 1.2
    Bill Dickey 1928 1946 7029 12.7 17.9 -5.1 1.5 1.1
    Gene Woodling 1943 1962 6585 12.7 17.5 -4.8 1.6 1.2
    David Ortiz 1997 2006 4251 12.7 12.9 -0.2 1.8 1.8
    Earl Averill 1929 1941 7182 12.6 18.3 -5.6 1.5 1.1
    Bobby Veach 1912 1925 7498 12.6 18.9 -6.3 1.5 1.0
    Lefty O'Doul 1919 1934 3636 12.5 17.5 -5.0 2.9 2.1
    Lou Whitaker 1977 1995 9947 12.5 13.7 -1.2 0.8 0.8
    Ken Williams 1915 1929 5588 12.5 19.4 -6.9 2.1 1.3
    Cliff Floyd 1993 2006 5359 12.4 12.9 -0.5 1.4 1.4
    Brett Butler 1981 1997 9507 12.4 13.5 -1.1 0.9 0.8
    Del Ennis 1946 1959 7909 12.4 16.3 -3.9 1.2 0.9
    Dusty Baker 1968 1986 7991 12.3 14.7 -2.4 1.1 0.9
    Richie Zisk 1971 1983 5725 12.3 14.3 -2.0 1.5 1.3
    Riggs Stephenson 1921 1934 5093 12.3 17.5 -5.2 2.1 1.4
    Ernie Lombardi 1931 1947 6303 12.1 16.7 -4.6 1.6 1.2
    Fred Clarke 1894 1915 9666 12.1 23.1 -11.0 1.4 0.8
    Ted Simmons 1968 1988 9646 12.1 15.2 -3.1 0.9 0.8
    Davey Lopes 1972 1987 7309 12.0 13.9 -1.9 1.1 1.0
    Jim Bottomley 1922 1937 8312 12.0 19.8 -7.8 1.4 0.9
    Chick Hafey 1924 1937 5080 11.9 17.6 -5.7 2.1 1.4
    Mickey Cochrane 1925 1937 6177 11.9 16.6 -4.7 1.6 1.2
    Kal Daniels 1986 1992 2725 11.8 12.4 -0.6 2.7 2.6
    Ron Fairly 1958 1978 8397 11.8 14.2 -2.4 1.0 0.8
    Ken Boyer 1955 1969 8248 11.7 14.2 -2.5 1.0 0.8
    Billy Hamilton 1890 1901 6741 11.6 19.7 -8.1 1.8 1.0
    Mike Donlin 1899 1914 4262 11.6 17.3 -5.7 2.4 1.6
    Earle Combs 1924 1935 6490 11.6 16.9 -5.3 1.6 1.1
    Miguel Cabrera 2003 2006 2372 11.6 11.8 -0.2 3.0 2.9
    Hank Sauer 1941 1959 5380 11.4 14.7 -3.2 1.6 1.3
    Reggie Sanders 1991 2006 6888 11.4 12.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0
    Kirby Puckett 1984 1995 7775 11.4 12.3 -0.9 0.9 0.9
    Lonnie Smith 1978 1994 5860 11.3 12.6 -1.2 1.3 1.2
    Howard Johnson 1982 1995 5698 11.3 12.1 -0.8 1.3 1.2
    Gary Carter 1974 1992 8951 11.2 13.5 -2.3 0.9 0.7
    Ross Youngs 1917 1926 5296 11.2 17.3 -6.1 2.0 1.3
    Travis Hafner 2002 2006 2065 11.2 11.3 -0.1 3.3 3.2
    Jim Ray Hart 1963 1974 4208 11.1 12.2 -1.0 1.7 1.6
    Jason Thompson 1976 1986 5677 11.1 12.9 -1.8 1.4 1.2
    Bob Horner 1978 1988 4197 11.0 12.3 -1.2 1.8 1.6
    Vic Wertz 1947 1963 6994 11.0 16.1 -5.1 1.4 0.9
    Jackie Jensen 1950 1961 6056 10.9 14.9 -3.9 1.5 1.1
    Sal Bando 1966 1981 8213 10.8 13.8 -2.9 1.0 0.8
    Ferris Fain 1947 1955 4886 10.8 14.8 -4.0 1.8 1.3
    Don Mincher 1960 1972 4698 10.8 12.5 -1.7 1.6 1.4

    Wednesday, August 29, 2007

    Wednesday Links

    Here are a couple of things in case you missed them:

  • The 2007 Scouting Report by the Fans for the Fans - Tango is once again collecting data on fan perception of fielding prowess. It's always great to harness the wisdom of crowds.


  • Billy Wagner Breakdown - Ok, so he didn't really break down but Will Carroll's recent comments on his "dead arm" inspired me to sift through some PITCHf/x data for Wagner on BP Unfiltered.
  • Saturday, August 25, 2007

    Jimenez Looking Good

    Tonight Rockies rookie Ubaldo Jimenez turned in a good start for the third consecutive outing beating the Nationals here at Coors Field. I chronicled his arsenal over on the Rocky Mountain SABR site using PITCHf/x data.

    Update: Mike Fast and Sky Kalkman point out that the data used to plot the fastball was incorrect. I inadvertantly used a positive rather than a negative vertical acceleration which caused the pitch to appear to level out. I've since corrected the graphs in the article at RMSABR. My apologies.

    Thursday, August 23, 2007

    Visualization

    My column today on Baseball Prospectus deals with using PITCHf/x data to visualize the trajectory of pitches in much the same way as the actual Gameday application shows each pitch during the game. After discussing how this can be done and plotting a few individual pitches I then aggregate pitch types for a few individuals including Rich Hill, Barry Zito, Roy Halladay, and Derrek Lowe to form a "visual pitch profile" that can be used for comparison. Finally, I look at the complete repertoire of Daisuke Matsuzaka.

    After the article was submitted for publication I learned that SABR member Mat Kovach has also been doing this kind of thing.

    Update: Just saw that Joe P. Sheehan had done something very similar last week at Baseball Analysts. You know what they say about great minds... :)

    Wednesday, August 22, 2007

    Record Breaker!

    I'm sure someone has beat me to the punch but in light of the record-breaking performance of the Texas Rangers who scored 30 runs in the first game of a doubleheader against the Orioles tonight, here are the next 20 highest scoring games for one team.


    6/8/1950 Thu AL SLA (4) at BOS (29)
    4/23/1955 Sat AL CHA (29) at KC1 (6)
    7/6/1929 Sat NL SLN (28) at PHI (6)
    7/7/1923 Sat AL BOS (3) at CLE (27)
    6/11/1985 Tue NL NYN (7) at PHI (26)
    8/18/1995 Fri NL CHN (26) at COL (7)
    4/19/1996 Fri AL BAL (7) at TEX (26)
    9/9/2004 Thu AL KCA (26) at DET (5)
    6/4/1911 Sun NL BSN (3) at CIN (26)
    4/30/1944 Sun NL BRO (8) at NY1 (26)
    8/12/1948 Thu AL CLE (26) at SLA (3)
    8/25/1922 Fri NL PHI (23) at CHN (26)
    6/27/2003 Fri AL FLO (8) at BOS (25)
    6/9/1901 Sun NL NY1 (25) at CIN (13)
    9/23/1901 Mon NL BRO (25) at CIN (6)
    5/24/1936 Sun AL NYA (25) at PHA (2)
    5/11/1930 Sun AL PHA (7) at CLE (25)
    5/18/1912 Sat AL DET (2) at PHA (24)
    6/26/1978 Mon AL BAL (10) at TOR (24)
    8/25/1979 Sat AL CAL (24) at TOR (2)


    Two other notes about the game. They scored those 30 runs in just four separate innings and they have 9 runs in the second game of the doubleheader which breaks that record as well.